Payments Gateway
A Payment Gateway is a technology used by merchants to accept debit or credit card purchases from customers, typically online or via mobile apps.
What a Payment Gateway Does:
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Encrypts Data: Secures sensitive information (like card details).
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Authorizes Transactions: Verifies if the customer has sufficient funds or credit.
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Transfers Funds: Communicates with the acquiring bank to initiate the actual transfer of money.
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Provides Confirmation: Sends a success or failure message to the merchant and customer.
How It Works (Simplified):
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Customer enters card/payment info on the checkout page.
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Gateway encrypts and sends info to the acquiring bank.
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Acquirer forwards the request to the card network (e.g., Visa, Mastercard).
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Card network checks with the issuing bank (customer’s bank).
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Issuing bank approves or declines.
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Gateway relays result back to the merchant.